A Survey: Hierarchal Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

The wireless sensor networks WSNs has been grown immensely in the past few decades Researcher had proposed a number of routing protocols for WSN WSN has two type of architecture layered and cluster architecture We classify various clustering approaches based on different criterion in section 3 Hierarchical Clustering protocols discussed in section 4 have extensively been used to achieve network scalability energy efficiency and network lifetime In this paper we discuss the challenges in design of WSN advantages and objectives of clustering various clustering approaches We present a detailed survey on proposed clustering routing protocol in WSN literature